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Love
& Money:
25 Financial Tips for Couples
by: Kathleen Gurney, Ph.D. and
Ginita Wall, CPA,
CFP™
With Jessica Richman, CFS
The way we earn, spend, and save money is a practical expression of our
most fundamental beliefs. When our priorities are out of sync, money can
become the great divide in an otherwise harmonious relationship.
By working together toward financial freedom, money can cease being a
source of conflict and become a way to express our highest values, while
providing comfort and security to those we love most.
Here are ways that you, as a couple, can improve your relationship with
money.
While dating
- Learn to have fun without a lot of money. A bike ride, walk in the park,
home-cooked meal, free concert, or ice cream cone are just a few of the
opportunities available to enjoy time with your lover without spending a lot
of money.
- Pay attention to your partner’s financial habits. Just because your
beloved is a lot of fun and a good kisser does not mean that she is fiscally
responsible. Before you commit yourself, learn how your partner handles the
big issues of real life, including financial matters.
- Discuss your dreams and goals with your partner. Almost everything you
will do during your lives together will cost money. Make sure your partner’s
goals are compatible with yours.
Living Together
- Don’t move in by degrees. Some people leave their toothbrush one
night, then a few changes of clothes, and before they know it, they’ve
moved in. Have a discussion with your partner about leases, household
expenses, and other important matters before you make your decision.
- Create a written living-together agreement. Clarifying your intentions
in writing will help you to avoid misunderstandings and costly disagreements
later. In most cases, your agreement will be enforceable in court.
- Plan carefully before you borrow with your beloved. Determine in advance
who will be responsible for debts incurred during the relationship. In the
absence of an agreement, each partner is generally responsible for debts for
which she has signed, often without recourse to the other partner for
repayment.
For Newlyweds
- Time your marriage to minimize taxes. If both you and your beloved are
employed, the "marriage penalty" may force you to pay more taxes
as a married couple than you would if you were single, so marry the
following January rather than December. However, if one spouse earns most of
the money, you’ll enjoy a "marriage bonus," paying less tax as a
married couple than you would as two single people, so a December wedding
might be wise.
- If you are paying for your own wedding, pay cash instead of going into
debt. Have the courage to care more for the reality of your joint finances
than the symbolic ritual of a lavish party. Consider having a small
get-together to memorialize your love, and then throw a larger party when
you can afford it.
- If you receive monetary gifts on your wedding day, don’t spend them
all. Set aside as much as you can to invest for shared dreams, such as a
house, business, or children.
- Review your investments. Determine if you need to change your investment
allocations to meet your joint goals. Your partner’s assets can provide
you with some investment flexibility that you could not achieve while
single.
Joining Your Financial Lives
- Create a workable structure for your financial lives. Who will be
responsible for paying bills, filing invoices, balancing the checkbook, and
researching large purchases? Establish a division of labor that suits your
talents and needs.
- Celebrate your differences. If one of you is a saver and the other a
spender, create a budget that allows for both. If your partner is a
bargain-hunter, put him in charge of the spending part of the budget, while
you invest the savings.
- Confide in your partner. Keeping financial problems to yourself is
destructive to the openness and stability of your relationship. Discuss your
worries with your mate and ask her for practical suggestions and support.
- Rank your financial priorities. Where your individual goals coincide,
make a list of the steps it will take to accomplish those goals. Where they
collide, figure out which you can live without and how to combine the rest
with your partner’s plans.
Starting a Family
- If one partner will stay at home while the other works full-time,
discuss the model you will use for your finances. Will you pay the homemaker
a salary for her services? Have a spending limit for purchases, like a
corporate buyer? Create an arrangement that shows respect for the most
important job on Earth: raising a wonderful human being.
- If you haven’t already, now is the perfect time to prepare your will.
You don’t want guardianship issues to be settled in court if anything
happens to you. Ask a friend or relative if he would be willing to be the
legal and/or financial guardian for your children after you’re gone. Then,
follow through by updating and signing your will.
- If you stay home, keep up your career skills. Work part-time to maintain
your skills and contacts, or go to school part-time to improve your
financial prospects. Maintain your skills so you can ease your transition to
the workplace.
- Contribute to your child’s Roth IRA. Children, like many other
taxpayers, can contribute up to $2,000 of their earnings to an IRA. If your
children have part-time jobs, encourage them to save the money in a Roth
IRA, perhaps by "matching" the funds they contribute. Roth IRA
contributions can be withdrawn tax- and penalty-free and used for college
expenses. Earnings can be withdrawn as well after the IRA has been open for
five years, but they are subject to tax.
Relationship Skills for Financial Success
- Organize regular "money meetings" to discuss your financial
situation, dreams, and goals. Use this time to brainstorm creative solutions
to problems and generate ideas to improve your future.
- Work with your mate’s personality, instead of against it. One of you
makes financial decisions instantly, while the other one deliberates for
days. One of you hates paperwork, while the other has anxiety if every blank
is not filled out completely and perfectly. Focus on a positive outcome, not
the method of traveling.
- Don’t ignore your partner’s needs. It may not be important to you,
but if it’s important to your partner, it’s important to your
partnership. Treat your partner as a business associate, not a dumping
ground. Hear what your partner is saying, consider it, and respond.
- Join an investment club, or form one for your family. Investment clubs
are social gatherings where the members can learn about finances together.
It’s a great opportunity to share good times and learn how to invest at
the same time.
Remarriage
- Talk about the money differences you had with your prior spouse. That
way, your new mate will learn more about you and will know where you are
coming from when differences arise in this relationship.
- Be polite to your partner’s ex-spouse. He or she is the lion at the
gate guarding your partner’s relationship with his children. Don’t
indulge in vengeful or petty actions that may keep you from your larger goal
of a happy stepfamily.
- Don’t let the children come between you. It takes special vigilance to
keep children from prior marriages from fueling disagreements. Discuss in
advance how you will share responsibility for children who live with you and
how their expenses will be handled.
This article was
excerpted from from the booklet:
Love & Money: 150 Financial Tips
for Couples
To order this
booklet:
Send $5 and a double-stamped self-addressed
long envelope to:
G. Wall
Dept CW, Box 910014
San Diego, CA 92191
Find out more
about the booklet.
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